Difference between revisions of 20/20 correction

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'''''20/20 correction''''' is a correction you normally get from a licensed optician, which corrects your eyesight up to a degree of [[visual acuity]] that an [[emmetropic]] (or "normal-seeing") person achieves on a [[Snellen Chart]]. The visual acuity is defined as the distance (usually 20ft or 6m but can be less), divided by the letter size, expressed as the distance at which the letter subtends an angle of 5 arc-minutes. (Or as multiples of the height at which the letter subtends 5 arc-minutes at a distance of 1.) (5 arc-minutes just means 5/60 of a degree.) So
{{For|the the condition of eyes having perfect vision|emmetropia}}
* 20/20 means 5 arc-minutes at 20 feet
'''''20/20 correction''''' ('''''full correction''''' rounded to weaker 0.25 D step) is a [[correction]] you normally get from a licensed optician, which corrects your eyesight up to a degree of [[visual acuity]] that an [[emmetropic]] (or "normal-seeing") person achieves on a [[Snellen Chart]], putting your [[blur horizon]] within 0.25 D of the chart.
* 20/16 means 4 arc-minutes at 20 feet
* 6/12 means 10 arc-minutes at 6m


If you can see 20/15 or even better, this means that your are [[overcorrected]]. (It is not necessarily considered super-human actuity, but it is unnecessary to correct to this level.)
If you can see 20/15 or even better, this might mean that you are [[overcorrected]] ('''''full correction''''' rounded towards stronger 0.25 D step). (It is not necessarily considered super-human acuity, but it is unnecessary to correct to this level. Also, 20/15 isn't always a good measurement, as some people can sometimes see 20/20 with blur horizon 0.5 D away or even 20/10 with overcorrection on a bright Snellen)
 
It is very difficult or impossible to perform [[Active Focus]] at this level of correction, as there is not enough of a [[blur horizon]] to produce [[stimulus]] - see [[Distance vision]], unless there is some sort of [[Guide:Reducing lens complexity|cylinder reduction]] or [[transient astigmatism]] involved.
 
A good [[normalized]] might be a further 0.25 D reduction from 20/20 correction, resulting in a 0.25 to 0.5 D undercorrection, or even a 0.5 D reduction, resulting in 0.5 D to 0.75 D of undercorrection.


It is very difficult to perform [[Active Focus]] at this strength of glasses, as there is not enough of a [[blur horizon]] to produce [[stimulus]] - see [[Distance vision]].
==See also==
==See also==
[[20/x vision]]
[[20/x vision]]

Latest revision as of 17:55, 9 March 2022

20/20 correction (full correction rounded to weaker 0.25 D step) is a correction you normally get from a licensed optician, which corrects your eyesight up to a degree of visual acuity that an emmetropic (or "normal-seeing") person achieves on a Snellen Chart, putting your blur horizon within 0.25 D of the chart.

If you can see 20/15 or even better, this might mean that you are overcorrected (full correction rounded towards stronger 0.25 D step). (It is not necessarily considered super-human acuity, but it is unnecessary to correct to this level. Also, 20/15 isn't always a good measurement, as some people can sometimes see 20/20 with blur horizon 0.5 D away or even 20/10 with overcorrection on a bright Snellen)

It is very difficult or impossible to perform Active Focus at this level of correction, as there is not enough of a blur horizon to produce stimulus - see Distance vision, unless there is some sort of cylinder reduction or transient astigmatism involved.

A good normalized might be a further 0.25 D reduction from 20/20 correction, resulting in a 0.25 to 0.5 D undercorrection, or even a 0.5 D reduction, resulting in 0.5 D to 0.75 D of undercorrection.

See also

20/x vision

References